This month, Fabulous Florida Writers is pleased to welcome guest blogger Joanna Campbell Slan. A native Floridian, Joanna lives on
Jupiter Island. She is the author and editor of 36 books, including the Cara
Mia Delgatto Mystery Series which is set on the Treasure Coast of Florida. You
can read Tear Down and Die, the first book in the series, absolutely
free by going to https://dl.bookfunnel.com/ywpg4y6c26 Joanna loves speaking to
book groups. You can contact her at JCSlan@JoannaSlan.com. Joanna was our featured writer on August 8, 2012.
“Women seemed more dangerous than men.” – Elizabeth
Farnese, Termagent of Spain
The Treasure Coast is a name we owe to one man’s
lust and one woman’s desire for power. I’m currently working on a new book—Cast
Away: Book #4 in the Cara Mia Delgatto Mystery Series—and I’ve been
doing a lot of research about how we came by that nickname.
In 1701, King Philip V of Spain married a
twelve-year-old girl, Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy. The marriage was heavily promoted
by Princesse des Ursins, a schemer of the first magnitude. Taking the young
couple in hand, Ursins effectively became their nursemaid, assuming the title the
Camarera mayor de Palacio, or chief
of the household. In this role, she encouraged their total emotional and
physical dependence. She awakened the royal couple in the morning and put them
to bed at night. Having their trust and their attention at all times made her
the most powerful person in all of Spain.
Under
Ursins’ tutelage, Maria Luisa became much admired not only by the people of
Spain, but also by the newly crowned king. Philip Vwas an exceedingly needy
lover. Even as Maria Luisa lay dying of tuberculosis, he demanded his conjugal
rights. After Maria Luisa’s death, the King missed her greatly. His
Roman Catholic upbringing led the 31-year-old king to fear sex outside of
marriage. He became desperate for a new wife to satisfy his sexual urges.
Courtiers recognized Maria Luisa’s death as an
opportunity to unseat the chief of household. They convinced Ursins that
Elizabeth of Parma would make a perfect spouse for Philip because she was young
and sheltered, and therefore, she could be easily controlled.
After Elizabeth and Philip wed by proxy, Ursins
quickly discovered she’d been tricked. Elizabeth was willful and had a temper
on her. Immediately upon meeting the chief of household, Elizabeth sent the
woman packing with only the gown on her back. Elizabeth then set about
controlling Philip. Playing on his intense need for sexual congress, Elizabeth
vowed that she would not consummate their union until she became the most
richly adorned woman in all of Europe. She demanded a large “bride price,” a
dowry of exquisite jewelry.
This was a problem for Philip. Spain and France were
locked in an ongoing war, and the royal funds were nearly depleted. There was
only one place that could supply the King with the gold and gems he needed to
bribe his new wife, and that was the New World. Two separate fleets of Spanish ships
were sent to Vera Cruz and Cartegena. There they spent three years collecting enough
valuables to satisfy Elizabeth’s demands.
After joining up with an armada in Havana, the
treasure ships and their military escort left the harbor on July 24, 1715. Eight
chests carrying the Queen’s Jewels were locked in the cabin of a senior
military officer. By all accounts, the bounty was fabulous. Among the items
were an emerald ring weighing in at 74 carats, a heart designed
from 130 matched pearls the size of marbles, a pair of pearl earrings, a
gem-encrusted golden carriage pulled by a team of gilded silver horses, two
jade hummingbirds with wings of emeralds and pearls, a jewel-studded golden
pinecone, a ruby-and-diamond-studded golden crucifix, and two rosaries of pure
coral. There were also ingots of pure silver and pure gold, as well as
silk, ivory, porcelain, and a multitude of gold and silver coins.
On
the 29th, the weather turned against the fleet. The galleons were
pounded by wind and waves. Finally, at 2:30 in the morning of the 31st,
the flagship hit the reefs and was torn apart. Other ships met the same fate.
Two hundred and twenty-three men were battered to death by the rough seas. More
than 700 went missing. The Queen’s Jewels were scattered up and down the
eastern coast of Florida, giving us the fitting nickname of “The Treasure
Coast.”
Although
Mother Nature was merciless, Elizabeth Farnese was not. She consummated her
union with King Philip V of Spain. The king and queen went on to have six
children.
For more information, visit the author's website at www.JoannaSlan.com
For more information, visit the author's website at www.JoannaSlan.com
Thanks for the history lesson. I knew about the shipwrecks but not how our coast got its name.
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